What are effective fire-making techniques for wet survival?

Making a fire in wet conditions can be quite challenging, but it’s absolutely doable with the right techniques. From my personal experiences, one of the most effective methods starts with gathering dry materials. Look for sheltered spots like under evergreen trees or dead logs, which can often provide drier tinder.

You'll want to collect various sizes of materials. When I had to start a fire in the rain, I relied on small twigs and even the bark of certain trees, which can sometimes stay dry.

Using a fire starter like lighter fluid, cotton balls with petroleum jelly, or even dryer lint can make a huge difference. If you can get your kindling going, it’s crucial to have a structure like a teepee or log cabin setup to allow airflow. Once you have a small flame, gently add larger logs to sustain the fire.

Have you had instances where wet conditions hindered your fire-making?

Absolutely, I’ve discovered that certain types of trees can be lifesavers in damp conditions. For instance, the inner bark of cedar trees tends to remain relatively dry, even in the rain. It shreds easily and can catch a spark quickly.

Another good option is the downed branches of birch trees, which have a natural oil that can help to ignite when lit. Pine needles, especially if you can gather them from underneath the tree, can serve as an excellent tinder as well.

During one camping trip, I relied on eucalyptus leaves which, although not native everywhere, can be quite effective for fire-starting due to their high oil content.

Do you usually check the types of vegetation in the area before your trips, or do you discover them when you get there?

It’s great to hear that you enjoy the adventure of discovering new plants! When it comes to tools for fire-making in wet conditions, I highly recommend a good quality multi-tool. I’ve always found a multi-tool equipped with a sharp knife invaluable for gathering tinder and kindling quickly.

A ferrocerium rod is also a fantastic choice. It creates a strong spark even when wet, and I've had success using it in heavy rain. Pair it with some dry cotton balls or fatwood, and you have a powerful combo.

Another essential tool would be a lightweight, portable saw. This allows you to easily cut through damp wood, getting to the dryer inner layers. On one of my trips, I used a folding saw to gather wood, and it made all the difference.

What tools do you currently take with you on your adventures?

You're on the right track! Fatwood is indeed a game-changer. When using it, the key is to appreciate its natural resins that make it highly flammable. I recommend scraping off the outer layer with your knife to expose the inner, more resin-rich wood. This increases the surface area and allows it to catch fire more easily.

When preparing to light your fire, create a small pile of fatwood shavings alongside your tinder bundle. Since it burns with a hot, intense flame, it can help ignite even damp materials around it. I've found success in using fatwood to get my kindling going quickly after rain, creating a reliable base for the fire. You can find more details on using fatwood for fire-starting here.

In less-than-ideal conditions, make sure to protect your fire setup from wind and further moisture. Building a small shield with branches or using your backpack can create a break that helps your fire establish itself.

Have you tried using fatwood before, or is it something you're planning to experiment with on your next adventure?